See operculum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "operculiferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "operculitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preoperculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interoperculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suboperculum"
}
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"form": "opercula",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opercle"
}
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"ref": "2017 January 18, Susannah Lydon, The Guardian:",
"text": "Hyoliths […] have a small, conical calcium carbonate shell, with a lid called an operculum.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A covering flap in animals, such as a gill cover."
],
"id": "en-operculum-en-noun-61oU4VgT",
"links": [
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"zoology",
"zoology"
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[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"gill cover",
"gill cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A covering flap in animals, such as a gill cover."
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
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{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "hmuqatix̂"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "厴"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎn",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "厣"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "skřele"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "žaberní víčko"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in fish",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "kiduskansi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opercule"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clúidín"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opercolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleayst"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "kōrama (in shellfish)"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "kata (of shellfish)"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darpuš",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "درپوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opérculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obolóčka",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokrýška",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "покры́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "ru",
"english": "gill cover",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žábernaja krýška",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́берная кры́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opérculo"
},
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"_dis1": "61 5 18 5 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "unya"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"The lidlike portion of a moss sporangium or of a fruit that detaches to allow the dispersal of spores or seeds."
],
"id": "en-operculum-en-noun-AuAxv9rC",
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[
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[
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[
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"(botany) The lidlike portion of a moss sporangium or of a fruit that detaches to allow the dispersal of spores or seeds."
],
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"botany",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 65 8 4 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darpuš",
"sense": "(botany) lidlike portion on a sporangium or fruit that detaches",
"word": "درپوش"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
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"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
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"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
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}
],
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"A gum flap covering (part of) a partially erupted tooth, usually a wisdom tooth."
],
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"(dentistry) A gum flap covering (part of) a partially erupted tooth, usually a wisdom tooth."
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"medicine",
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{
"ref": "1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter IX, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC, page 95:",
"text": "I lifted the circular operculum from its place and laid it carefully on the bale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure which serves as a cover or lid."
],
"id": "en-operculum-en-noun-k1MewLz4",
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"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
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{
"_dis": "21 19 17 2 40",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
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"Biology",
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"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flaps of cerebral cortex covering the insula."
],
"id": "en-operculum-en-noun-vl9S1DTq",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) One of several flaps of cerebral cortex covering the insula."
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊˈpɜː.kjʊ.ləm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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"ipa": "/oʊˈpɝ.kjə.ləm/",
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"wikipedia": [
"operculum"
],
"word": "operculum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "opercle",
"3": "operculum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: opercle, operculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: opercle, operculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "opercule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: opercule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: opercule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "opercolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: opercolo",
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],
"text": "→ Italian: opercolo"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "opérculo",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Portuguese: opérculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "opérculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: opérculo",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Spanish: opérculo"
}
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"2": "operiō",
"3": "-culum",
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"name": "affix"
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"nominative",
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"form": "operculī",
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"form": "operculōrum",
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"genitive",
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"form": "operculō",
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"dative",
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"form": "operculum",
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"accusative",
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"form": "opercula",
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"accusative",
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"ablative",
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{
"form": "operculīs",
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"ablative",
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"form": "operculum",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈper.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɔˈpɛrkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/oˈper.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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{
"ipa": "[oˈpɛrkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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"en:Plant anatomy"
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"word": "operculiferous"
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{
"word": "operculitis"
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{
"ref": "2017 January 18, Susannah Lydon, The Guardian:",
"text": "Hyoliths […] have a small, conical calcium carbonate shell, with a lid called an operculum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A covering flap in animals, such as a gill cover."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"gill cover",
"gill cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A covering flap in animals, such as a gill cover."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The lidlike portion of a moss sporangium or of a fruit that detaches to allow the dispersal of spores or seeds."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"lidlike",
"lidlike"
],
[
"moss",
"moss"
],
[
"sporangium",
"sporangium"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"detach",
"detach"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The lidlike portion of a moss sporangium or of a fruit that detaches to allow the dispersal of spores or seeds."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A gum flap covering (part of) a partially erupted tooth, usually a wisdom tooth."
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"wisdom tooth",
"wisdom tooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) A gum flap covering (part of) a partially erupted tooth, usually a wisdom tooth."
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter IX, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC, page 95:",
"text": "I lifted the circular operculum from its place and laid it carefully on the bale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure which serves as a cover or lid."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several flaps of cerebral cortex covering the insula."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) One of several flaps of cerebral cortex covering the insula."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊˈpɜː.kjʊ.ləm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊˈpɝ.kjə.ləm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "hmuqatix̂"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opercle"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "厴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎn",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "厣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "skřele"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "žaberní víčko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in fish",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "kiduskansi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opercule"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lannach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clúidín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opercolo"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleayst"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "kōrama (in shellfish)"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "kata (of shellfish)"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darpuš",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "درپوش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opérculo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obolóčka",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оболо́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokrýška",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "покры́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "gill cover",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žábernaja krýška",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́берная кры́шка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opérculo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals",
"word": "unya"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darpuš",
"sense": "(botany) lidlike portion on a sporangium or fruit that detaches",
"word": "درپوش"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"operculum"
],
"word": "operculum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "opercle",
"3": "operculum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: opercle, operculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: opercle, operculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "opercule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: opercule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: opercule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "opercolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: opercolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: opercolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "opérculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: opérculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: opérculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "opérculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: opérculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: opérculo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "operiō",
"3": "-culum",
"gloss1": "I close"
},
"expansion": "operiō (“I close”) + -culum",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From operiō (“I close”) + -culum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "operculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "operculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opercula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "operculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "operculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "operculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "operculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "operculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opercula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "operculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "operculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "operculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opercula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "operculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "operculum n (genitive operculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "operculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cover, covering"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈper.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔˈpɛrkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈper.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈpɛrkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "operculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for operculum meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.